{"id":103,"date":"2022-04-16T20:25:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-16T12:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elly-bio.com\/baseball\/?p=103"},"modified":"2022-04-16T21:05:03","modified_gmt":"2022-04-16T13:05:03","slug":"rule_2019_chapter8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elly-bio.com\/baseball\/rule_2019_chapter8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u68d2\u7403\u898f\u52472019\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0-\u88c1\u5224\u54e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-black ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6ae79714d2b99\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6ae79714d2b99\"  aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/elly-bio.com\/baseball\/rule_2019_chapter8\/#%E5%85%AB%E3%80%81_%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%93%A1_The_Umpire\" >\u516b\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u88c1\u5224\u54e1 \u00a0The Umpire<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/elly-bio.com\/baseball\/rule_2019_chapter8\/#801_%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%93%A1%E4%B9%8B%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%88%87%E6%AC%8A%E9%99%90_Umpire_Qualifications_and_Authority\" >8.01\u00a0 \u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4e4b\u8cc7\u683c\u8207\u6b0a\u9650\u00a0 Umpire Qualifications and Authority<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/elly-bio.com\/baseball\/rule_2019_chapter8\/#802_%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%93%A1%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%8F%90%E8%A8%B4_Appeal_of_Umpire_Decision\" >8.02\u00a0 \u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5224\u6c7a\u4e4b\u63d0\u8a34\u00a0 Appeal of Umpire Decision<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/elly-bio.com\/baseball\/rule_2019_chapter8\/#803_%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%93%A1%E4%B9%8B%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99_Umpire_Position\" >8.03\u00a0 \u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4e4b\u4efb\u52d9\u00a0 Umpire Position<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/elly-bio.com\/baseball\/rule_2019_chapter8\/#804_%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%93%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A_Reporting\" >8.04\u00a0 \u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4e4b\u5831\u544a\u00a0 Reporting<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%AB%E3%80%81_%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%93%A1_The_Umpire\"><\/span><strong>\u516b\u3001\u00a0<span class=\"fontawesome-icon-inline\"><i class=\"fas fa-baseball-ball\"><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>\u88c1\u5224\u54e1 \u00a0The Umpire<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"chp8.01\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"801_%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%93%A1%E4%B9%8B%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%88%87%E6%AC%8A%E9%99%90_Umpire_Qualifications_and_Authority\"><\/span><strong>8.01\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4e4b\u8cc7\u683c\u8207\u6b0a\u9650\u00a0 Umpire Qualifications and Authority<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p id=\"chp8.01a\"><strong>\u00a0 (a)<\/strong> <strong>\u806f\u76df\u4e3b\u5e2d\u61c9\u65bc\u5404\u9326\u6a19\u8cfd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a 1 \u540d\u81f3\u6578\u540d\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u57f7\u6cd5\u3002\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u9664\u57fa\u65bc\u672c\u898f\u5247\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\u4e3b\u6301\u6bd4\u8cfd\u5916\uff0c\u65bc\u6bd4\u8cfd\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u4e26\u8ca0\u6709\u7dad\u6301\u6bd4\u8cfd\u5834\u5730\u7d00\u5f8b\u53ca\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"chp8.01b\"><strong>\u00a0 (b)<\/strong> <strong>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5747\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u8fa6\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u57f7\u884c\u672c\u898f\u5247\u4e4b\u6b0a\u9650\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u70ba\u57f7\u884c\u898f\u5247\u3002\u6709\u6b0a\u547d\u4ee4\u7403\u54e1\u3001\u6559\u7df4\u3001\u7e3d\u6559\u7df4\u6216\u5927\u6703\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5f9e\u696d\u54e1\u884c\u4f7f\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u6216\u7d04\u675f\u5176\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u9055\u53cd\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8655\u7f6e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"chp8.01c\"><strong>\u00a0 (c)<\/strong> <strong>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u672c\u898f\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u9805\u6709\u6b0a\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u88c1\u91cf\u81ea\u884c\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e4b\u6b0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"chp8.01d\"><strong>\u00a0 (d)<\/strong> <strong>\u7403\u54e1\u3001\u6559\u7df4\u3001\u7e3d\u6559\u7df4\u53ca\u5019\u88dc\u7403\u54e1\u5982\u5c0d\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4e4b\u88c1\u5b9a\u7570\u8b70\u6216\u5728\u884c\u52d5\u53ca\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0a\u6709\u9055\u80cc\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u6709\u6b0a\u53d6\u6d88\u5176\u51fa\u5834\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee4\u5176\u96e2\u5834\u3002\u5018\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u65bc\u6bd4\u8cfd\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u525d\u596a\u67d0\u4e00\u7403\u54e1\u4e4b\u51fa\u5834\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u61c9\u4fdf\u8a72\u884c\u70ba\u7d42\u4e86\u5f8c\u59cb\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"chp8.01e\"><strong>\u00a0 (e)<\/strong> <strong>\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4f9d\u5176\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u6709\u6b0a\u4ee4\u4e0b\u5217\u4eba\u54e1\u81ea\u7403\u5834\u9000\u51fa\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (1)<\/strong> <strong>\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\u51c6\u4e88\u9032\u5834\u4e4b\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5982\u7403\u5834\u6574\u7406\u54e1\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u54e1\u3001\u651d\u5f71\u54e1\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u5ee3\u64ad\u4eba\u54e1\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (2)<\/strong> <strong>\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u9032\u5165\u7403\u5834\u4e4b\u89c0\u773e\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u54e1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"chp8.02\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"802_%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%93%A1%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%8F%90%E8%A8%B4_Appeal_of_Umpire_Decision\"><\/span><strong>8.02\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5224\u6c7a\u4e4b\u63d0\u8a34\u00a0 Appeal of Umpire Decision<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p id=\"chp8.02a\"><strong>\u00a0 (a)<\/strong> <strong>\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u57fa\u65bc\u5224\u65b7\u6240\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5ba3\u5224\u70ba\u6700\u5f8c\u4e4b\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u5982\u5c0d\u65bc\u597d\u7403\u6216\u58de\u7403\uff1b\u754c\u5916\u7403\u6216\u754c\u5167\u7403\uff1b\u51fa\u5c40\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u58d8\u4e4b\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u7e3d\u3001\u6559\u7df4\u3001\u6559\u7df4\u3001\u7403\u54e1\u6216\u5019\u88dc\u7403\u54e1\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u30108.02(a) \u539f\u8a3b\u3011\u539f\u5224\u7e3d\u6559\u7df4\u3001\u6559\u7df4\u53ca\u7403\u54e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a31\u56e0\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5c0d\u300c\u58de\u7403\u3001\u597d\u7403\u300d\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\u800c\u96e2\u958b\u9078\u624b\u5e2d\u3001\u58d8\u6307\u5c0e\u5340\u3001\u5b88\u5099\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u58d8\u5305\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u70ba\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\u800c\u8d70\u5411\u672c\u58d8\u6642\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5f97\u5148\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u4ecd\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u8b66\u544a\u800c\u9760\u8fd1\u672c\u58d8\u5cd9\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u9a45\u9010\u9000\u51fa\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"chp8.02b\"><strong>\u00a0 (b)<\/strong> <strong>\u4efb\u4f55\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4e4b\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u8207\u898f\u5247\u4e4b\u9069\u7528\u6709\u6240\u62b5\u89f8\uff0c\u7e3d\u6559\u7df4\u5f97\u8981\u6c42\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4f9d\u898f\u5247\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\u66f4\u6b63\u5176\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u9805\u8981\u6c42\u4ea6\u50c5\u80fd\u5c0d\u4e0b\u9054\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e4b\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u70ba\u4e4b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u8a3b\u4e00\u3011\u6bcf\u4e0a\u534a\u5c40\u6216\u4e0b\u534a\u5c40\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u65bc\u6295\u624b\u53ca\u5167\u91ce\u624b\u9000\u96e2\u754c\u5167\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u524d\u63d0\u8acb\u66f4\u6b63\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u8a3b\u4e8c\u3011\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4e4b\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u96d6\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5982\u65bc\u898f\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u5167\u672a\u63d0\u8acb\u66f4\u6b63\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u932f\u8aa4\u6709\u6240\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u66f4\u6b63\u539f\u4f86\u4e4b\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"chp8.02c\"><strong>\u00a0 (c)<\/strong> <strong>\u5018\u88c1\u5b9a\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u6b63\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u65bc\u505a\u6700\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f97\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5354\u5546\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u6240\u505a\u4e4b\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u52a0\u4ee5\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8b8a\u66f4\u6216\u8072\u660e\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6539\u5224\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5171\u540c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u66f4\u6539\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8dd1\u58d8\u54e1\u7684\u59a8\u7919\u3001\u7a7a\u904e\u58d8\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u524d\u4f4d\u8dd1\u58d8\u54e1\u7b49\u7b49\u6539\u5224\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u88c1\u5224\u5354\u5546\u5224\u5b9a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7e3d\u6559\u7df4\u3001\u6559\u7df4\u3001\u7403\u54e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a31\u5c0d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c07\u4e88\u4ee5\u9a45\u9010\u96e2\u5834\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u30108.02(c) \u539f\u8a3b\u3011\u7e3d\u6559\u7df4\u53ef\u5411\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u884c\u70ba ( Play ) \u53ca\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u7406\u7531\u4f5c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u4e00\u4f46\u5728\u88c1\u5224\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\u660e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u7e3d\u6559\u7df4\u6216\u6355\u624b\u50c5\u80fd\u5728\u4e3b\u5be9\u672a\u5ba3\u544a\u300c\u597d\u7403\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u5411\u4e3b\u5be9\u8acb\u6c42\u58d8\u5be9\u6709\u95dc\u662f\u5426\u63ee\u68d2 ( Half swing ) \u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5be9\u63d0\u51fa\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u58d8\u5be9\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u64da\u5be6\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u58d8\u5be9\u5224\u5b9a\u70ba\u597d\u7403\uff0c\u5247\u8a72\u597d\u7403\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u63ee\u68d2\u63d0\u51fa\u4fc3\u8acb\u88c1\u6c7a\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u70ba\uff1a\u4e0b\u4e00\u7403\u6295\u51fa\u524d\uff0c\u6216\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8cfd\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u4f01\u5716\u6bd4\u8cfd\u884c\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5047\u5982\u300c\u662f\u5426\u63ee\u68d2\u300d\u51fa\u73fe\u800c\u767c\u751f\u6bd4\u8cfd\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u884c\u70ba\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a72\u534a\u5c40\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u5247\u4fc3\u8acb\u88c1\u6c7a\u5fc5\u9808\u65bc\u5b88\u65b9\u5167\u91ce\u624b\u5168\u90e8\u96e2\u958b\u5167\u91ce\u5340\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u4e14\u662f\u4ee5\u58d8\u5be9\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u70ba\u6700\u5f8c\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u63ee\u68d2\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7e3d\u6559\u7df4\u6216\u6355\u624b\u662f\u4f9d\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4ecd\u5c6c\u6bd4\u8cfd\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u58d8\u5be9\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u66f4\u88c1\u6c7a\u70ba\u300c\u597d\u7403\u300d\u6545\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u64ca\u7403\u54e1\u3001\u8dd1\u58d8\u54e1\u3001\u91ce\u624b\uff0c\u61c9\u96a8\u6642\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u7e3d\u6559\u7df4\u56e0\u5c0d\u5df2\u88c1\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u63ee\u68d2\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u9078\u624b\u5e2d\u8d70\u5411\u4e00\u58d8\u6216\u4e09\u58d8\u6642\u61c9\u7d66\u4e88\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u807d\u5f9e\u8b66\u544a\u800c\u9760\u8fd1\u4e00\u6216\u4e09\u58d8\u88c1\u5224\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee4\u5176\u9000\u51fa\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7e3d\u6559\u7df4\u5c0d\u6709\u95dc\u662f\u5426\u63ee\u68d2\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\u800c\u8d70\u51fa\u9078\u624b\u5e2d\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u5c0d\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u597d\u3001\u58de\u300d\u7403\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\u800c\u8d70\u51fa\u9078\u624b\u5e2d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"chp8.02d\"><strong>\u00a0 (d)<\/strong> <strong>\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u66f4\u63db\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u8ca0\u50b7\u3002\u5018\u50c5\u4ee5 1 \u4eba\u64d4\u4efb\u88c1\u5224\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5c0d\u898f\u5247\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e4b\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\uff0c\u70ba\u57f7\u884c\u5176\u8077\u52d9\u5f97\u5c31\u7403\u5834\u4efb\u4f55\u9069\u7576\u4e4b\u4f4d\u7f6e ( \u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6355\u624b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u8dd1\u58d8\u54e1\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u624b\u7684\u5f8c\u65b9 )\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"chp8.02e\"><strong>\u00a0 (e)<\/strong> <strong>\u5018\u6709 2 \u540d\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u6307\u5b9a 1 \u540d\u70ba\u4e3b\u5be9\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u70ba\u58d8\u5be9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"chp8.03\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"803_%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%93%A1%E4%B9%8B%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99_Umpire_Position\"><\/span><strong>8.03\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4e4b\u4efb\u52d9\u00a0 Umpire Position<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p id=\"chp8.03a\"><strong>\u00a0 (a)<\/strong> <strong>\u4e3b\u5be9 ( Umpire-in-Chief ) \u61c9\u7acb\u65bc\u6355\u624b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u65b9 ( \u901a\u5e38\u7a31\u70ba Plate Umpire )\uff0c\u5176\u8077\u52d9\u5217\u8209\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u00a0 \u00a0 (1) \u57f7\u884c\u6709\u95dc\u6bd4\u8cfd\u9032\u884c\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u6b0a\u9650\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (2)<\/strong> <strong>\u5ba3\u544a\u4e26\u8a08\u6578\u597d\u7403\u8207\u58de\u7403\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (3)<\/strong> <strong>\u901a\u5e38\u61c9\u7531\u58d8\u5be9 ( Field Umpire ) \u5ba3\u544a\u754c\u5167\u548c\u754c\u5916\u7403\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (4)<\/strong> <strong>\u6545\u6709\u95dc\u64ca\u7403\u54e1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (5)<\/strong> <strong>\u9664\u58d8\u5be9\u88c1\u5b9a\u6b0a\u9650\u4ee5\u5916\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (6)<\/strong> <strong>\u88c1\u5b9a\u88ab\u596a\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (7)<\/strong> <strong>\u5018\u5df2\u4e8b\u5148\u6c7a\u5b9a\u65bc\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u523b\u7d42\u6b62\u6bd4\u8cfd\u8005\uff0c\u61c9\u65bc\u6bd4\u8cfd\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u5ba3\u4f48\u8a72\u9805\u4e8b\u5be6\u53ca\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (8)<\/strong> <strong>\u5c07\u6b63\u5f0f\u6253\u64ca\u9806\u5e8f\u901a\u77e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a18\u9304\u54e1\u3002\u53c8\u51fa\u5834\u7403\u54e1\u9663\u5bb9\u6709\u8b8a\u66f4\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u61c9\u901a\u77e5\u4e4b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (9)<\/strong> <strong>\u5ba3\u4f48\u7279\u5225\u7403\u5834\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"chp8.03b\"><strong>\u00a0 (b)<\/strong> <strong>\u58d8\u5be9\u61c9\u5c31\u7403\u5834\u6700\u9069\u5408\u80fd\u505a\u9069\u7576\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u52d9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (1)<\/strong> <strong>\u9664\u4e3b\u5be9\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e4b\u6b0a\u9650\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u5728\u58d8\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (2)<\/strong> <strong>\u5c0d\u65bc\u66ab\u505c\uff0c\u6295\u624b\u72af\u898f\uff0c\u9055\u898f\u6295\u7403\uff1b\u7403\u5177\u640d\u58de\u6216\u6c61\u640d\u7403\u7b49\u4e4b\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u8207\u4e3b\u5be9\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u4e4b\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (3)<\/strong> <strong>\u5354\u52a9\u4e3b\u5be9\u57f7\u884c\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u65bd\u884c\u898f\u5247\u8207\u7dad\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u8207\u4e3b\u5be9\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u4e4b\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u892b\u596a\u6bd4\u8cfd\u5247\u4e0d\u5f97\u5ba3\u5224\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"chp8.03c\"><strong>\u00a0 (c)<\/strong> <strong>\u5c0d\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709 2 \u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5404\u505a\u51fa\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5224\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u5be9\u61c9\u53ec\u96c6\u5404\u88c1\u5224\u54e1 ( \u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u7403\u54e1\u8207\u7e3d\u6559\u7df4\u53c3\u52a0 ) \u5354\u5546\u3002\u5354\u5546\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5be9 ( \u9664\u975e\u806f\u76df\u5df2\u7d93\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u88c1\u5224\u54e1 ) \u61c9\u57fa\u65bc\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5728\u6700\u9069\u7576\u4e4b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u986f\u7136\u8f03\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63a1\u7528\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u6700\u7d42\u4e4b\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8cfd\u61c9\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"chp8.04\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"804_%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%93%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A_Reporting\"><\/span><strong>8.04\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4e4b\u5831\u544a\u00a0 Reporting<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p id=\"chp8.04a\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (a)<\/strong> <strong>\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u61c9\u65bc\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7d42\u4e86\u5f8c 12 \u5c0f\u6642\u5167\uff0c\u6709\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u95dc\u9055\u53cd\u898f\u5247\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u61c9\u5831\u544a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4f5c\u5411\u4e3b\u8fa6\u55ae\u4f4d\u5831\u544a\u4e4b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c07\u7e3d\u6559\u7df4\u3001\u6559\u7df4\u6216\u7403\u54e1\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u5834\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e26\u61c9\u9644\u8a3b\u7406\u7531\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"chp8.04b\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (b)<\/strong> <strong>\u4efb\u4f55\u8a13\u7df4\u54e1 ( Trainer ) \u3001\u7e3d\u6559\u7df4\u3001\u6559\u7df4\u6216\u7403\u54e1\u56e0\u4e0b\u5217\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u4ee4\u9000\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u61c9\u5728\u7403\u8cfd\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c 4 \u5c0f\u6642\u5167\uff0c\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u60c5\u5f62\u5411\u4e3b\u8fa6\u55ae\u4f4d\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4eba\u54e1\u4ee5\u7c97\u91ce\u3001\u7121\u79ae\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u4fae \u8fb1\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u54e1\u3001\u7e3d\u6559\u7df4\u3001\u6559\u7df4\u6216\u7403\u54e1\u6642\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"chp8.04c\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 (c)<\/strong> <strong>\u4e3b\u8fa6\u55ae\u4f4d\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u4e0a\u9805\u5831\u544a\u5f8c\uff1b\u61c9\u88c1\u5b9a\u9069\u7576\u4e4b\u8655\u7f70\u4e26\u901a\u77e5\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5c6c\u7403\u968a\u4e4b\u4ee3\u8868\u53ca\u7e3d\u6559\u7df4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u5c0d\u65bc\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u822c\u63d0\u793a\u00a0 General Instructions to Umpires<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u65bc\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7403\u5834\u4e0d\u5f97\u8207\u7403\u54e1\u79c1\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u9032\u5165\u58d8\u6307\u5c0e\u5340\u8207\u6b63\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u6559\u7df4\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u88c1\u5224\u670d\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6f54\u4e26\u7a7f\u6234\u6574\u9f4a\uff0c\u5728\u7403\u5834\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u7a4d\u6975\u6a5f\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u5c0d\u5404\u7403\u968a\u7684\u8077\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u79ae\u8c8c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8a2a\u554f\u7403\u968a\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u7403\u968a\u7684\u8077\u54e1\u8868\u793a\u89aa\u5bc6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4e00\u65e6\u9032\u5165\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7403\u5834\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a72\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u5c08\u5fc3\u57f7\u884c\u6709\u95dc\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u5982\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u63d0\u8a34\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e4b\u4e0d\u826f\u4e8b\u614b\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ff4\u907f\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e8b\u614b\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u8cac\u96e3\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u3002\u96a8\u6642\u651c\u5e36\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u7cfe\u7d1b\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\u70ba\u4e86\u671f\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u6bd4\u8cfd\u66ab\u505c 10 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4e26\u5145\u5206\u7ffb\u95b1\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u61c9\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u4f7f\u6bd4\u8cfd\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u63d0\u8a34\u6bd4\u8cfd\u300d\u6216\u300c\u91cd\u884c\u6bd4\u8cfd\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u61c9\u4f7f\u6bd4\u8cfd\u505c\u6eef\uff0c\u5b9c\u56e0\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u6d3b\u6f51\u3001\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u57f7\u6cd5\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u70ba\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7403\u5834\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u5805\u5f37\u7684\u8010\u6027\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u4e4b\u5224\u65b7\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ca0\u8d77\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u61c9\u4ed8\u8655\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\u614b\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u72af\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u72af\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c0b\u6c42\u88dc\u511f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u61c9\u57fa\u65bc\u6240\u898b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f86\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u56e0\u4e3b\u968a\u8207\u5ba2\u968a\u800c\u6709\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u6bd4\u8cfd\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u773c\u775b\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53ef\u96e2\u958b\u7403\uff0c\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u8dd1\u58d8\u54e1\u662f\u5426\u8e0f\u58d8\uff0c\u6ce8\u8996\u98db\u7403\u6240\u843d\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u6ce8\u610f\u50b3\u7403\u4e4b\u6700\u5f8c\u53bb\u8655\u7b49\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5224\u5b9a\u52d5\u4f5c\u61c9\u3001\u671f\u6c42\u6b63\u78ba\u800c\u4e0d\u8349\u7387\uff0c\u91ce\u624b\u64ec\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u6bba\u50b3\u7403\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u904e\u65e9\u6539\u8b8a\u6ce8\u610f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u51fa\u5c40\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u7403\u6709\u7121\u6389\u843d\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u8dd1\u52d5\u884c\u9032\u9593\uff0c\u96d9\u624b\u9ad8\u8209\u6216\u5e73\u8209\u5ba3\u544a\u300cOut\u300d \u6216\u300cSafe\u300d\u3002\u61c9\u4fdf\u6bd4\u8cfd\u884c\u70ba\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u59cb\u53ef\u5ba3\u544a\u53ca\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u6c7a\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u5404\u7d44\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u61c9\u6e96\u5099\u4e00\u5957\u7c21\u55ae\u660e\u77ad\u7684\u6697\u865f\uff0c\u4f9d\u8a72\u6697\u865f\uff0c\u82e5\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u5373\u6642\u4e4b\u7cfe\u6b63\u3002\u5982\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u898b\u7684\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7403\u54e1\u6240\u63d0\uff0c\u8a62\u554f\u5176\u4ed6\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u4fe1\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u904e\u5ea6\uff0c\u61c9\u6a5f\u654f\u5730\u5c0d\u5404\u884c\u52d5\u5341\u5206\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5730\u4e0b\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u96a8\u6642\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u6709\u7591\u5ff5\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u53ef\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u7684\u5a01\u56b4\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u66f4\u5c6c\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300cBe in Position to See Every Play.\u00a0\u53d6\u5f97\u9069\u7576\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u770b\u6e05\u6bcf\u500b Play\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u57f7\u884c\u88c1\u5224\u4efb\u52d9\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u9808\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5373\u6642\u4f5c\u4e86\u6b63\u78ba\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u8b93\u7403\u54e1\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong> <strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u61c9\u91cd\u8996\u79ae\u8c8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u516c\u6b63\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u57f7\u884c\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u4eba\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/ellylife\/images\/background\/end_line.png\" alt=\"\u8868\u793a\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u6c34\u5e73\u7dda\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u516b\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u88c1\u5224\u54e1 \u00a0The Umpire &nbsp; 8.01\u00a0 \u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4e4b\u8cc7\u683c\u8207\u6b0a\u9650\u00a0 Umpire Qual [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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